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Hazards to humans and the environment
- Being caught by the drive, spindle, tool, or workpiece due to hair, clothing, or jewelry.
- Being hit by ejected workpieces, parts, chips, etc.
- Cutting or pricking yourself on tools, workpieces, or chips.
- Intensive skin contact with coolant/lubricant can destroy the skin’s natural acid mantle, causing degreasing, dehydration, and irritation (precursors to skin diseases).
- Even minor skin injuries, e.g., from metal particles, increase the risk of skin diseases caused by coolant/lubricant exposure.
Protective measures and safety rules
- Check the workstation for defects before starting work.
- Follow the skin protection measures according to the skin protection plan.
- Cover long hair with a cap, hairnet, or similar.
- Wear close-fitting work clothing with cuffed sleeves; if necessary, roll sleeves inward.
- Remove wristwatches, rings, bracelets, loose necklaces, ties, scarves, etc.
- Do not wear gloves while milling.
- Cover the milling tool with a safety guard to prevent accidental contact.
- Wear safety goggles when using high-speed cutters or working with brittle materials.
- Ensure that nearby workstations are not endangered by splashing coolant, flying chips, or long continuous chips (use protective covers).
- Clamp the workpiece securely in the vice and remove the tightening wrench.
- Switch off the machine before changing the workpiece, measuring, or cleaning.
- Adjust the coolant supply so that only the working area is sprayed.
- After use, switch off the machine and secure it against unauthorized operation.
- Remove chips only with a rubber scraper, brush, or hand broom.
Behavior in case of malfunctions and emergencies
- In case of damage or malfunction of the machine: switch it off and inform the supervisor.
- Eliminate slipping hazards (e.g., caused by coolant or chips).
- Repairs may only be carried out by qualified personnel.
Behavior in case of accidents – First aid
- Switch off the machine.
- Inform the first aider and the supervisor.
- Attend to the injured person.
Maintenance, disposal
- After completing the work, dispose of chips in the designated collection container.
- Clean the machine at the end of the work.
- Any damage to the machine may only be repaired by authorized personnel.
